Which tool is described as a password recovery tool that recovers passwords by sniffing the network and cracking encrypted passwords?

Which tool is described as a password recovery tool that recovers passwords by sniffing the network and cracking encrypted passwords?

• A. Cain & Abel
• B. Nimbostratus
• C. IoT gateway
• D. Sensing technology

Answer: (B)

Password recovery tools from this description are those that can capture credentials as they traverse the network and then work to crack the captured password data. The tool that matches this approach is Cain & Abel. It’s a Windows-based password recovery utility known for sniffing network traffic to collect password hashes and then cracking them using various methods, such as dictionary attacks, brute-force, and cryptanalysis. It can perform techniques like ARP poisoning to intercept traffic on a local network and retrieve passwords for many protocols, making it a classic example of network-based password recovery. Other options don’t fit this description: Nimbostratus isn’t a password recovery tool, IoT gateway is a device for connecting Internet of Things devices, and sensing technology refers to measuring physical properties, not cracking passwords.

Password recovery tools from this description are those that can capture credentials as they traverse the network and then work to crack the captured password data. The tool that matches this approach is Cain & Abel. It’s a Windows-based password recovery utility known for sniffing network traffic to collect password hashes and then cracking them using various methods, such as dictionary attacks, brute-force, and cryptanalysis. It can perform techniques like ARP poisoning to intercept traffic on a local network and retrieve passwords for many protocols, making it a classic example of network-based password recovery.

Other options don’t fit this description: Nimbostratus isn’t a password recovery tool, IoT gateway is a device for connecting Internet of Things devices, and sensing technology refers to measuring physical properties, not cracking passwords.